History

The Founders and the constitution of ECLA

 

In 1980, an organisation of company lawyers in Belgium took the initiative to contact other similar organisations in the Netherlands, England and Wales, Germany, Italy and France. These organisations began exchanging experiences and best practice on legal matters with particular reference to the international business and the European laws affecting the activities of their respective companies. In addition, the company lawyers were realising that the legal status of their profession was not the same in the European countries as in the Netherlands, the UK and Germany, the company lawyers could be admitted to the national Bar, or to other professional associations (such as the Law Society) while in Belgium, France and Italy that was not permitted by law. 1980 saw the beginning of regular meetings between these organisations of company lawyers. In 1983, ECLA was formed in Belgium as a private non-profit international association following the A.M. & S. case decided in 1982 by the Court of Justice and the appointment of John Boyd as the first Secretary General.

 

The first ECLA President was appointed in September 1984: Prof. Dr. Walter Kolvenbach, who authored the landmark book The Company Legal Department (Kluwer, 1979) who remained in office until October 1987 and who dedicated much of his efforts to designing the route to be followed towards the recognition of the company lawyer profession across Europe. Under the presidency of Barry O’Meara (October 1987 – May 1990) the cooperation among the European organisations of company lawyers became more and more integrated, not only on the scientific level, but also with respect to the ethic principles (exercise of the profession respecting harmonised deontology rules, as well as honesty and fairness).

 

Therefore it was decided to reinstate the constitution of ECLA in Brussels as a scientific-oriented international association under Belgian law, which was then publicly recognised by Royal Decree of 25 June 1990. The purpose of ECLA as laid down in the 1990 by-laws:

  • the representation of its members at the international level, principally in Europe
  • the creation of centres for studies, documentation and contacts for the purpose of improving the exchange of professional information among the members
  • the organisation of meetings, conferences or seminars relating to legal matters; and
  • the promotion of legal research

 

By 1990, ECLA’s membership had grown significantly and included the organisations of company lawyers in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Finland, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Scotland, England and Wales (the Bar Association for Commerce, Finance & Industry and e Commerce and Industry Group of the Law Society of England and Wales). From May 1990 to May 1992, ECLA’s president was George Carle from Belgium, who was involved in the above mentioned A.M. & S case of 1982. The vice presidents were Marco Allegra, Italy and Daniel Froessel, France. The secretary general was Anne Scheltema Beduin, the Netherlands, who remained in office for eleven years; and the treasurer was Francoise Sweerts, Belgium.

 

The governance and organisation

 

The by-laws provided for two governing bodies: the General Assembly constituted by one representative of each member organisation and the board of directors composed by one nominee director of each member organisation. General Assembly meetings were held once a year within six months of the beginning of the year. For the board of directors, they were held twice per year – the rst at the same time of the General Assembly and the second in autumn. The by-laws were amended in 2010 providing for a General Assembly which now meets twice a year, and an Executive Board elected by the General Assembly and composed by the president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary general and a treasurer. e General Assembly also elects an internal auditor.

In 2007, ECLA had personnel, including a general manager, a web master, an accountant and an intern. Until now, General Assembly meetings were hosted, on a rotational basis, by a member organisation in its own country. The Executive Board is vested with all the powers, not reserved to the General Assembly, for conducting the activity of ECLA. The general manager conducts the daily and administrative activity of the association.

Former ECLA Presidents, from front left: Paul de Jonge (2007 – 2008), Dr. Peter Kriependorf (2010 – 2012), Georges Carle (1990 – 1992), Philippe Coen (2012 – 2014), upper row: Han Kooy (2008 – 2010), Colm Manin (1998 – 2001), Bengt  Gustafson (2004 – 2007)

Former ECLA General Managers, from left: Francesco Benigni (2007 – 2009), Paul de Jonge (2009 – 2010), Petr Šmelhaus (2010 – 2014)

Overview of Past and Present ECLA Presidents and General Managers

 

PresidentYearsCountry
Walter Kolvenbach1984 – 1987Germany
Barry O’Meara1987 – 1990UK
George Carle1990 – 1992Belgium
Alan R. Boyd1992 – 1994Scotland
Pio Cammarata1994 – 1996Italy
Philippe Marchandise1996 – 1998Belgium
Colm Mannin1998 – 2001Ireland/France
Erik Vilen2001 – 2003Denmark
Colin Anderson2003 – 2005Scotland
Bengt Gustafson2005 – 2007Sweden
Paul de Jonge2007 – 2008The Netherlands
Han Kooy2008 – 2010The Netherlands
Peter Kriependorf2010 – 2012Germany
Philippe Coen2012 – 2014France
Sergio Marini2014 – 2016Italy
Jonathan Marsh2016 – 2024France
Stephanie Fougou2024 – todayFrance

 

General ManagerYearsCountry
Jettie Van Caenegembefore 2007Belgium
Francesco Benigni2007 – 2009Italy
Paul de Jonge2009 – 2010The Netherlands
Petr Šmelhaus2010 – 2014Czech Republic
Han Kooy2014 – 2017The Netherlands
Marcus M. Schmitt2017 – todayGermany